Learning to toilet themselves is a big and important milestone for a child.
This milestone can start to occur at 18 months for some children.
For other children they can still be in the process at 3 years.
It is generally encouraged to encourage and support a child in the toilet training process by their 3rd birthday.
Be mindful that is not considered that there is potentially a toileting delay until a child is approaching their 4th birthday and is still not toilet trained.
Culturally the age may vary.
A child who has not started toilet training by this age may find that it can impact their self-esteem.
Additionally, it tends to pose problems for the child within many environments or situations i.e. if they attend a child care centre, nappy changes, etc.
Signs of readiness
A child needs to display signs of readiness.
This aids in the timeline for starting toilet training.
If a child doesn’t display any of these signs it may be more challenging to start toilet training.
- A child needs to be able to focus on a task.
- They need to show an interest in their bowel movements and toilet training.
- They need to have developmental skills. Generally a child under the age of 18 months does not have control over their bladder and bowel to succeed in toilet training.
- Able to express their needs.
- Have longer periods of dry nappy.
- Can follow one step directions.
- Demonstrates a desire to have more independence in general.
- Self helps skills. A child doesn’t necessarily need to be able to master dressing themselves or pull up and down their pants but this does impact the success of toilet training.
How best to start toilet training?
- It would be as with toilet training at any other age.
- Remain relaxed, positive and make it as fun as possible.
- Experiment with a potty or the toilet.
- If they are ‘slow’ to follow the lead of you then offer rewards.
- Praise.
- Reading books, etc.
- Follow your child’s lead.
- Resist forming expectations.
- Play close attention to the child’s cues for toileting. It may assist in helping your child acknowledge them as well.
- Find opportunities for your child to have independence.
- Use common and straight forward terms for toileting.
- Remind your child to use the toilet or potty. They can be easily distracted and may need prompting. Ensure there is no pressure but rather a gentle reminder.
- Remain calm if there are accidents. Accidents will happen. Becoming frustrated or scolding may result in regression.
- If you have concerns about your child with toileting it is recommended to see your Dr as there may be a underlying cause. It may be a time to seek professional advice as there may be an underlying cause for the delay that is best to be checked and be ruled out or addressed.